INS 553(iii) / E553bAnti-caking AgentVegan

Talc (INS 553(iii))

TL;DR

INS 553(iii) is talc, the food-grade form of the mineral magnesium silicate. It is used in tiny amounts as an anti-caking and dusting agent in pan masala, sugar-coated candy, chewing gum, and some chocolate moulding. The same mineral, in much purer form, is the talc in baby powder. It is generally vegan and is permitted by FSSAI for specified food categories.

Quick Facts

INS Number
553(iii)
E-Number
E553b
Category
Anti-caking Agent
Veg Status
Vegan
FSSAI Status
Permitted by FSSAI
JECFA ADI
Not specified (1987)
Chemical Name
hydrated magnesium silicate

What is INS 553(iii)?

INS 553(iii) is talc, the food-grade form of the mineral magnesium silicate. It is used in tiny amounts as an anti-caking and dusting agent in pan masala, sugar-coated candy, chewing gum, and some chocolate moulding. The same mineral, in much purer form, is the talc in baby powder.

Why brands add it

Brands use it because food-grade talc keeps coated candies from sticking to each other in the mould, helps pan masala stay free-flowing, and prevents gum balls and dragees from clumping. It is one of the oldest known anti-caking minerals.

Where you'll find it

INS 553(iii) commonly shows up on Indian packets in these categories:

  • pan masala
  • sugar-coated candy and dragees
  • chewing gum and bubble gum coatings
  • chocolate-covered nuts
  • rice and pulses (very limited, where permitted)
  • supplement tablet coatings

Veg or non-veg? - Vegan

Food-grade talc is an inorganic mineral (hydrated magnesium silicate). It is not derived from any plant or animal source. No animal product is used in its manufacture. INS 553 has multiple sub-categories: 553(i) magnesium silicate (synthetic), 553(ii) magnesium trisilicate, 553(iii) talc (mineral). The food-grade entry on most Indian packets is 553(iii).

FSSAI status and JECFA evaluation

FSSAI: Permitted by FSSAI under Schedule I of the FSS (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations 2011 as an anti-caking and surface-treatment agent for specified food categories with category-specific limits. Food-grade specifications require asbestos-free talc; FSSAI follows Codex purity criteria.

JECFA: ADI 'not specified' for food-grade talc, established at 31st JECFA (1987). 'Not specified' is JECFA's safest classification at typical use levels. Food-grade talc must meet asbestos-free purity specifications.

Also known as

On packets, in recipes, and in conversation, INS 553(iii) is also called:

553553iii553 iiiins 553ins 553iiie553e553be 553talctalcummagnesium silicatesoapstone

Frequently Asked Questions

Is INS 553(iii) vegetarian?+
Vegan. Food-grade talc is an inorganic mineral (hydrated magnesium silicate). It is not derived from any plant or animal source. No animal product is used in its manufacture. INS 553 has multiple sub-categories: 553(i) magnesium silicate (synthetic), 553(ii) magnesium trisilicate, 553(iii) talc (mineral). The food-grade entry on most Indian packets is 553(iii).
Is INS 553(iii) permitted by FSSAI?+
Permitted by FSSAI under Schedule I of the FSS (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations 2011 as an anti-caking and surface-treatment agent for specified food categories with category-specific limits. Food-grade specifications require asbestos-free talc; FSSAI follows Codex purity criteria.
What is INS 553(iii) used for?+
Brands use it because food-grade talc keeps coated candies from sticking to each other in the mould, helps pan masala stay free-flowing, and prevents gum balls and dragees from clumping. It is one of the oldest known anti-caking minerals.
Is INS 553(iii) (also written as E553b) the same thing?+
Yes. INS 553(iii) (the Codex International Numbering System used by FSSAI) and E553b (the European E-number system) refer to the same compound. The digits are identical for almost all common additives. Indian packets may show either form, or the common name (talc).

Sources

Last verified: 2026-04-30.

Regulatory status, not medical advice
This page summarises FSSAI's permission status and JECFA's scientific evaluation. It is not medical or dietary advice. Manufacturer ingredient sourcing can vary, especially for source-dependent additives - the Indian veg/non-veg dot logo on the pack is the brand's declaration. For health decisions, consult a doctor or registered dietitian.

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