INS 1450 / E1450ThickenerVegan

Starch Sodium Octenyl Succinate (INS 1450)

TL;DR

INS 1450 is starch sodium octenyl succinate, a modified starch with both water-loving and oil-loving ends. That dual nature lets it stabilise the cloudy 'fruit juice' look in soft drinks and lock flavour oils into spray-dried powders that need to stay shelf-stable. It is generally vegan and is permitted by FSSAI for specified food categories.

Quick Facts

INS Number
1450
E-Number
E1450
Category
Thickener
Veg Status
Vegan
FSSAI Status
Permitted by FSSAI
JECFA ADI
Not specified (2017)
Composition
A modified starch esterified with octenyl succinic anhydride. The octenyl side-chain gives the starch emulsifying ability (one end likes water, the other end likes oil), so it stabilises beverage emulsions and encapsulates flavour oils. Often called OSA starch.

What is INS 1450?

INS 1450 is starch sodium octenyl succinate, a modified starch with both water-loving and oil-loving ends. That dual nature lets it stabilise the cloudy 'fruit juice' look in soft drinks and lock flavour oils into spray-dried powders that need to stay shelf-stable.

Why brands add it

Brands use it because traditional starches do not hold oil in suspension. OSA starch wraps flavour oils, vitamins, and beta-carotene into tiny stable particles, which is why you see it in flavoured beverages, vitamin-enriched drinks, encapsulated seasoning powders, and infant formula coatings.

Where you'll find it

INS 1450 commonly shows up on Indian packets in these categories:

  • cloud-style flavoured beverages and squashes
  • vitamin-enriched drinks
  • encapsulated flavour and colour powders
  • spray-dried beverage premixes
  • infant formulae (where permitted)
  • low-fat dressings

Veg or non-veg? - Vegan

Starch sodium octenyl succinate is made from plant starches (corn, tapioca) reacted with octenyl succinic anhydride. No animal product is used in its manufacture.

FSSAI status and JECFA evaluation

FSSAI: Permitted by FSSAI under Schedule I of the FSS (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations 2011 as a thickener, stabiliser, and emulsifier for specified food categories with category-specific limits, including in some infant-formula applications subject to additional FSSAI conditions.

JECFA: Group ADI 'not specified' for modified starches as a class. EFSA's 2017 re-evaluation confirmed no safety concern at reported use levels for the general population. EFSA flagged a need for additional data specifically when used in infant formula and follow-on formula at higher inclusion levels; FSSAI's infant-formula provisions apply category-specific limits.

Also known as

On packets, in recipes, and in conversation, INS 1450 is also called:

1450ins 1450e1450e 1450starch sodium octenyl succinateosa starchmodified starchoctenyl succinic anhydride starch

Frequently Asked Questions

Is INS 1450 vegetarian?+
Vegan. Starch sodium octenyl succinate is made from plant starches (corn, tapioca) reacted with octenyl succinic anhydride. No animal product is used in its manufacture.
Is INS 1450 permitted by FSSAI?+
Permitted by FSSAI under Schedule I of the FSS (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations 2011 as a thickener, stabiliser, and emulsifier for specified food categories with category-specific limits, including in some infant-formula applications subject to additional FSSAI conditions.
What is INS 1450 used for?+
Brands use it because traditional starches do not hold oil in suspension. OSA starch wraps flavour oils, vitamins, and beta-carotene into tiny stable particles, which is why you see it in flavoured beverages, vitamin-enriched drinks, encapsulated seasoning powders, and infant formula coatings.
Is INS 1450 (also written as E1450) the same thing?+
Yes. INS 1450 (the Codex International Numbering System used by FSSAI) and E1450 (the European E-number system) refer to the same compound. The digits are identical for almost all common additives. Indian packets may show either form, or the common name (starch sodium octenyl succinate).

Sources

Last verified: 2026-04-30.

Regulatory status, not medical advice
This page summarises FSSAI's permission status and JECFA's scientific evaluation. It is not medical or dietary advice. Manufacturer ingredient sourcing can vary, especially for source-dependent additives - the Indian veg/non-veg dot logo on the pack is the brand's declaration. For health decisions, consult a doctor or registered dietitian.

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