INS 306 / E306AntioxidantVegan

Tocopherols (Mixed) (INS 306)

TL;DR

INS 306 is tocopherols (mixed), the vitamin E family of compounds used as a natural antioxidant in refined oils, ghee, infant formula, and supplements. On Indian packs it shows up as 'tocopherols', 'mixed tocopherol concentrate', or 'INS 306', and is one of the most common antioxidants in refined sunflower, soybean, and rice-bran oils. It is generally vegan and is permitted by FSSAI for specified food categories.

Quick Facts

INS Number
306
E-Number
E306
Category
Antioxidant
Veg Status
Vegan
FSSAI Status
Permitted by FSSAI
JECFA ADI
0-2 mg/kg bw (1973)
Composition
Not a single compound. INS 306 is a mixture of tocopherol homologues (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol) extracted and concentrated from vegetable oil distillates (typically sunflower, soybean, maize, or rice germ). The same family of compounds is the precursor to dietary Vitamin E, and the most biologically active member is alpha-tocopherol. Codex's current INS table (2007 onward) reassigned mixed tocopherol concentrate from INS 306 to INS 307b under a unified tocopherol umbrella, but FSSAI and the EU E-number system retained the INS 306 / E306 designation. On Indian packs the additive is labelled 'INS 306', 'tocopherols (mixed)', or 'mixed tocopherol concentrate'.

What is INS 306?

INS 306 is tocopherols (mixed), the vitamin E family of compounds used as a natural antioxidant in refined oils, ghee, infant formula, and supplements. On Indian packs it shows up as 'tocopherols', 'mixed tocopherol concentrate', or 'INS 306', and is one of the most common antioxidants in refined sunflower, soybean, and rice-bran oils.

Why brands add it

Brands use it because a small amount of mixed tocopherols stops fats and oils from going rancid by trapping the free radicals that cause oxidation. Unlike synthetic antioxidants such as BHA (INS 320) and BHT (INS 321), tocopherols are the same vitamin E group the body uses, so brands that want a 'no synthetic preservative' claim can use them as the natural alternative. They are also added to infant formula (where they preserve the milk fat and provide a vitamin E contribution at the same time) and to dietary supplements as a dual-purpose antioxidant and vitamin.

Where you'll find it

INS 306 commonly shows up on Indian packets in these categories:

  • refined vegetable oils (sunflower, soybean, rice bran, maize, groundnut)
  • ghee and clarified butters (sometimes)
  • infant formula and follow-on formula
  • multivitamins and dietary supplements (alpha-tocopherol component)
  • processed meat and snack fats (rancidity control)
  • breakfast cereals and granola
  • specialty bakery and confectionery with added oil

Veg or non-veg? - Vegan

Mixed tocopherols are produced by extracting tocopherol-rich fractions from vegetable oil distillates (a by-product of refining sunflower, soybean, maize, or rice germ oil) and concentrating the tocopherol content by molecular distillation. The chemically identical synthetic dl-alpha-tocopherol form is made by chemical synthesis. No animal product is used in either route.

FSSAI status and JECFA evaluation

FSSAI: Permitted by FSSAI as an antioxidant under Schedule I of the FSS (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations 2011 for specified food categories. The FSSAI permitted maximum for INS 306 mixed tocopherol concentrate is 300 mg per kg of fat or oil (singly or in combination with other tocopherols), aligned with the Codex GSFA framework. Lower category-specific limits apply for infant formula. FSSAI's Indian regulation text continues to use the INS 306 designation; the Codex INS table reassigned mixed tocopherol concentrate to INS 307b in 2007, but both numbering systems refer to the same material.

JECFA: ADI 0-2 mg per kg of body weight for INS 306 mixed tocopherol concentrate, established at the 17th JECFA (1973). The 30th JECFA (1986) later established a separate group ADI of 0.15 to 2 mg per kg of body weight expressed as alpha-tocopherol equivalents for INS 307a dl-alpha-tocopherol and d-alpha-tocopherol concentrate; that 1986 record applies to the purified single-isomer alpha-tocopherol forms, not to INS 306 mixed tocopherols concentrate, so the 1973 value remains the controlling ADI on the JECFA record for INS 306. Codex's current INS table (2007 onward) reassigned mixed tocopherol concentrate to INS 307b under a unified tocopherol umbrella, but FSSAI and the EU E-number system retained the INS 306 / E306 designation, so on Indian labels the ADI cited above is the operative figure. EFSA's 2015 re-evaluation of E306, E307, E308, and E309 concluded there is no safety concern at the reported food-additive use levels and that food-additive intake of tocopherols is well below the Tolerable Upper Intake Level for vitamin E in supplements (300 mg per day of alpha-tocopherol equivalents for adults).

Also known as

On packets, in recipes, and in conversation, INS 306 is also called:

306ins 306e306e 306307bins 307btocopheroltocopherolsmixed tocopherolsmixed tocopherol concentratetocopherol-rich extractvitamin evitamin e concentratealpha tocopherolgamma tocopheroldelta tocopherolnatural antioxidante-306

Frequently Asked Questions

Is INS 306 (tocopherols / vitamin E) safe?+
JECFA established a group ADI of 0.15 to 2 mg per kg of body weight for dl-alpha-tocopherol and d-alpha-tocopherol concentrate at the 30th meeting (1986), expressed as alpha-tocopherol equivalents. This is one of the few ADIs that is a range rather than a single number; the lower end reflects the minimum nutritionally relevant intake of vitamin E and the upper end is the food-additive ceiling. EFSA's 2015 re-evaluation of E306 through E309 concluded there is no safety concern at the food-additive use levels reported, and that food-additive intake is well below the EU Tolerable Upper Intake Level for vitamin E in supplements (300 mg per day of alpha-tocopherol equivalents for adults). The cardiovascular and mortality concerns flagged by some meta-analyses of high-dose vitamin E supplements (typically 400 to 800 mg per day, or 100 to 200 times the food-additive contribution from a typical day's diet) are about the supplement form, not the food-additive form. At FSSAI's 300 mg per kg of fat upper limit, a 10 g serving of oil would contain at most 3 mg of tocopherols, several orders of magnitude below the supplement-overdose range.
Is INS 306 vegetarian?+
Vegan. Mixed tocopherols are produced by extracting tocopherol-rich fractions from vegetable oil distillates (a by-product of refining sunflower, soybean, maize, or rice germ oil) and concentrating the tocopherol content by molecular distillation. The chemically identical synthetic dl-alpha-tocopherol form is made by chemical synthesis. No animal product is used in either route.
Is INS 306 permitted by FSSAI?+
Permitted by FSSAI as an antioxidant under Schedule I of the FSS (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations 2011 for specified food categories. The FSSAI permitted maximum for INS 306 mixed tocopherol concentrate is 300 mg per kg of fat or oil (singly or in combination with other tocopherols), aligned with the Codex GSFA framework. Lower category-specific limits apply for infant formula. FSSAI's Indian regulation text continues to use the INS 306 designation; the Codex INS table reassigned mixed tocopherol concentrate to INS 307b in 2007, but both numbering systems refer to the same material.
What is INS 306 used for?+
Brands use it because a small amount of mixed tocopherols stops fats and oils from going rancid by trapping the free radicals that cause oxidation. Unlike synthetic antioxidants such as BHA (INS 320) and BHT (INS 321), tocopherols are the same vitamin E group the body uses, so brands that want a 'no synthetic preservative' claim can use them as the natural alternative. They are also added to infant formula (where they preserve the milk fat and provide a vitamin E contribution at the same time) and to dietary supplements as a dual-purpose antioxidant and vitamin.
Is INS 306 (also written as E306) the same thing?+
Yes. INS 306 (the Codex International Numbering System used by FSSAI) and E306 (the European E-number system) refer to the same compound. The digits are identical for almost all common additives. Indian packets may show either form, or the common name (tocopherols (mixed)).

Sources

Last verified: 2026-05-12.

Regulatory status, not medical advice
This page summarises FSSAI's permission status and JECFA's scientific evaluation. It is not medical or dietary advice. Manufacturer ingredient sourcing can vary, especially for source-dependent additives - the Indian veg/non-veg dot logo on the pack is the brand's declaration. For health decisions, consult a doctor or registered dietitian.

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